Starting in April 2026, traffic violations by cyclists are subject to penalties and fines. In such cases, a “blue ticket” (a minor traffic violation ticket) will be issued. Please note that fines may be imposed for actions such as using (or holding) a mobile phone while riding, as well as ignoring traffic signals For more details, please refer the link below.
https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/traffic/bicycle/portal/pdf/r7_leaflet_aokippu_en.pdf
Japan sets new fines for reckless cycling from April 1 | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News
There is also a new rule that requires drivers to slow down and pass safely if they cannot keep enough distance when passing a bicycle on the right.
New Traffic Rules and Penalties from April 2026
1. For drivers (cars)
When passing a bicycle:
✔ Keep enough distance (about 1.5 meters if possible)
✔ If not possible, slow down (be ready to stop anytime)
❌ Do NOT pass too close or too fast
👉 If you break this rule:
• Up to 3 months in jail OR a fine up to 50,000 yen
• 2 penalty points on your license
• Around 7,000 yen fine (for regular cars)
2. For cyclists (bicycles)
When a car is passing you:
✔ Stay as far left as possible
❌ Do NOT ride in the middle of the road
👉 There are penalties for this too.
💡 Key point
👉 Both sides must create space for safety
• Cars: keep distance or slow down
• Bicycles: move to the left
⚠️ Note
Some electric scooters are included in this rule.
🎯 In one sentence
👉 “Keep distance or slow down when passing, and stay left if you’re on a bicycle.”