U-shaped exception-handling performance in robots

Two graphs comparing the success rate of robots in completing language tasks, with and without exceptions introduced.

In scenarios where the meanings of two tasks are swapped, the performance of the robots gradually increases at first, then suddenly dips before finally climbing again. This exact U-shaped curve is replicated in observed children’s language performance.

Date:
24 July 2026
Credit:
Adapted from Tinker et al., 2026.
Share on: