Quantum tunnelling for ice water protons

Quantum tunnelling allows a change in the protons’ configuration. Hydrogen protons (white sphere) can hop, so that long (hydrogen) and short (covalent) bonds between hydrogen and oxygen are interchanged within the hexagonal water ice. 

Quantum tunnelling allows a change in the protons’ configuration. Hydrogen protons (white sphere) can hop, so that long (hydrogen) and short (covalent) bonds between hydrogen and oxygen are interchanged within the hexagonal water ice. 

Date:
04 March 2016
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