Techniques in Structural Biology and Biophysics

Course Aim

This course aims to provide an overview of modern structural biology and protein biophysics techniques.

Course Description

Discover the modern arsenal of research techniques used to study the structure, function and dynamics of biological macromolecules. Students will learn the fundamental principles behind these techniques, their use and limitations. We will explore their application in real-world scenarios using case studies of current literature, including through journal club style presentations. By the end of the course, students will be able to skillfully incorporate use of such techniques into a research project proposal.

Course Contents

Week 1. Introduction to structural biology.
A. Determining macromolecular structures
2. X-ray crystallography.
3. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
4. Cryoelectron microscopy: single particle analysis.
5. Cryoelectron microscopy: tomography.
6. Volume imaging.
7. Computational structural biology approaches.
8. Student presentations #1.

B. Biophysical characterization tools
9. Mass spectrometry.
10. Förster resonance energy transfer, electron paramagnetic resonance, force spectroscopy.
11. Small-angle X-ray/neutron scattering, circular dichroism and infrared spectroscopy.
12. Isothermal titration calorimetry and surface plasmon resonance.
13. Student presentations #2.

C. Research project proposal.

Assessment

Participation: 20%
Presentation 1: 20%
Presentation 2: 20%
Research project proposal: 40%

Prerequisites or Prior Knowledge

B27 Molecular Biology of the Cell, or equivalent

Textbooks

Introduction to Biomolecular Structure and Biophysics (Misra et al., 2017)
Advanced Methods in Structural Biology (Senda et al., 2016)
Integrative Structural Biology with Hybrid Methods (Nakamura et al., 2018)

Reference Books

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Alberts et al., 7th edition, 2022).
The Machinery of Life (Goodsell, 2nd edition, 2009).

Notes

New for AY2025